How to Change Default Apache ‘DocumentRoot’ Directory in Linux

Apache web server is probably the most used web server across platforms including different Linux distributions and Windows. The web server is used to deliver web content and can serve many queries at once.

It is often the preferred choice by professionals for building different web projects. Having at least basic knowledge of this web server is vital for any young professional who wants to start a career as a Linux system administrator.

In this short tutorial, you are going to learn how to modify the root directory for Apache web server. For the purpose of this tutorial, we will use Ubuntu/Debian and RHEL/CentOS/Fedora based installations of the web server.

However the paths and directives are practically the same for other distributions as well, so you will be able to apply the learned in different OSes as well.

To make the necessary changes you need to modify the DocumentRoot directive of the web server. This is the directory from which Apache will read the contents that the visitor will access over browser. Or in other words, this is the directory that forms the tree of directories that will be accessible over web.

The default DocumentRoot for Apache  is:

/var/www/html
or
/var/www/

These paths are described in the Apache’s configuration file.

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